This is the happy surprise of the year 2012. Not only manufacturers present on the North American market run their plants full and sell their vehicles in number, but they also make money, lots of money per car sold!

“By selling 12.25 million vehicles to individuals in 2012, we are still far from the levels of 2004 to 2007, when retail sales totaled 14 million units, write and Joe Tyson Jominy Derkos, firm JD Power. However, manufacturers do not focus only on volume but also on transaction prices. ” Between early 2010 and late 2012, the average price of a vehicle has passed the United States

$ 27 000 to almost 30 000 (20 700 to 23 000 euros). Three thousand dollars per car!

And that’s not all. Gone are the discount policy at all will, especially favored by General Motors to sell its inventory. According to Edmunds.com, which makes tracking rebates manufacturers site, the average discount was down 5.1% in 2012.

In December 2012, the club has certainly increased by car to push sales at the end of the year and reached 2286 dollars, but it was still down 1% compared to December 2011. Not to mention that all manufacturers present in the United States have drastically reduced their co? Ts during the crisis.

REBOUND SALES PICK-UP

In fact, the site provides Automotive News, “the most remarkable in the current sales growth that benefits all stakeholders: manufacturers OEMs through dealers and companies that work for them all these actors. made a profit in 2012, which has not happened for at least a quarter century! ”

Although the financial results of the “Big Three” and their foreign competitors will be announced at the end of the first quarter, the North American market is once again becoming a “cash machine”.

Ford, who had begun to restructure in 2005, was one step ahead with, in the first three quarters of 2012, an operating margin of 12% in the United States, a performance worthy of high-end specialists! For comparison, in 2009, after so many years of effort, the U.S. number two off a negative margin of 1% per vehicle sold.

General Motors and Chrysler are back. The first is still close to 8% in the first three quarters of 2012 in North America, against a negative margin of 20% in 2009. The second now exceeds 4.5%, against less than 19% three years tt.

If the market growth continues in 2013, the “Big Three” should further improve their margins, as all experts now predict a rebound in sales of pick-up with the arrival of a new generation of vehicles. Cheaper to produce than a car, but sold more expensive, pick-ups have always been the main cash cow manufacturers …

This is, without doubt, to those little details that you recognize? T popular players. When we meet Bernard Le Coq, he moved immediately between you and a close coupled with a sweet scent of familiarity. As if, historically, it was part of your entourage, the vous glides gently to the familiarity. Although with more than seventy-six films and seventy-three TV movies filmed since 1967 with the greatest directors (Maurice Pialat, Claude Sautet, Claude Chabrol, Bertrand Blier … for cinema Failevic Maurice, Jean-Claude career, Fran? ois Marthouret, Miguel Courtois … for television), Bernard Le Coq has emerged as a key player in the first and second r? the (two Caesars for the best performance in the latter category) and (television) viewers have accompanied and aged with him.

Since the time, the hair somewhat bleached, but the smile is still as open and eyes sparkling with greed. At 62, he does not seem tired by three to four shoots that shackled do every year and even admits to be “pleasantly surprised” that developers always seek the same. “I love playing and I must be pleased t spoiled by the profession that offers me r? Very different,” he said.

We remember him good friend Sami Frey C??sar and Rosalie or tormented brother Van Gogh heart tees Jacques Dutronc and, of course r in overwhelmed father in the series “A great family,” Jo ? the Santoni, who, since 1992, made good audience TF1. “I was afraid that we definitely locked me in this r? But the last I’ve miraculously escaped,” he whispers.

In the month of august, it also starts filming the eleventh season, with his accomplice beginnings, Anny Duperey. “This series has really changed my life. The ideal is to be found in the most accurate cinematic adventures and more refined, and this heart tee, I’m not complaining,” recognize? T Bernard Le Coq .

“HUGE BLOW BOWL”

The last great adventure it has been proposed by director Bernard Stora, who insisted to be given, once again, the r? Of the Jacques Chirac for his TV movie The Last Campaign, released on April 17 on France 2. “I already came to Chirac in The Conquest of Xavier Durringer and I did not want to be typecast in this r? It. But when I read the script, I did not hesitate very long to accept the proposal of Stora . Though this is the same character, the r?’s not the same, says Bernard Le Coq. This is a fantasy and the director gave me a great deal of freedom to slip into the skin the man who plays well with Fran? ois Hollande on the end of his life. ”

Already screened at several festivals, the telefilm was awarded in February by Best Screenplay Film Festival television Luchon and Bernard Le Coq re? U, in January, the Golden FIPA for Best Actor. “We did not met with Chirac,” says the actor, who, “courtesy”, but sent him a DVD of Conquest. In return, the former head of state has sent the second volume dedicated to his memoirs, The Presidential Time (NiL Editions, 2011).

Currently filming in Lyon for The Go t life (France 3), the first TV movie “gourmet” Sandrine Cohen and Catherine – “the Cohen sisters” as he calls them – the actor enjoys success came through a result of serendipity. Raised in Paris in a modest family from Berry, Bernard Le Coq has hardly excelled in studies. Despite his desire to learn, he is bored on the benches of the school. Thanks to his friend Gerard Palaprat, became the singer continued with success for the end of the world, Bernard Le Coq discovered his vocation at the School of the show, which has entered Palaprat? Born to an appointment with the director Michel Boisrond. He was only 15 years and luck, after a few small r?’s The filmmaker looking that day for his next film, The The? Particular is a teenager to interpret a young virgin. The Rooster is committed, despite (or because of) his shyness.

“A huge stroke of luck that I then opened all the doors,” says the actor, marveling have shot with “superstars” like Simone Signoret, Alain Delon, Yves Montand and Bulle Ogier. “I was less nervous at the time, I’m more fragile today,” he concedes. “But it is not? Has that will make me stop turning because it is the job I’ve always wanted to do and that’s forty five years? Lasted!”

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In a statement sent from Jerusalem, the chief rabbi of France, Gilles Bernheim, acknowledged Wednesday, April 2, having in its Forty Jewish meditation (Stock, 2011) , plagiarized several passages from a book of interviews. The book looted, led by university Elisabeth Weber California (UC Santa Barbara) is entitled Questions Judah sme;? Descle is published by Brouwer in 1996.

Plagiarism shall include almost literal reversal of statements made by the philosopher Jean-Fran? Ois Lyotard (1924-1998) and recorded in 1991. Other “loans” to various writers and essayists – Domenach, Elie Wiesel, Charles Dobzynski – were reported for two weeks, including two blogs, Rhinestones of philosophy (which is interested in contemporary philosophy, held by Jean-Clet Martin, specialist Gilles Deleuze) and the Jean-No? the Darts, the University of Paris VIII.

Cautioned Strass philosophy March 7 by Pierre Girardey, an associate of letters, bloggers found it was an excerpt from the interview Elisabeth Weber and Jean-Fran? Ois Lyotard transcribed in Judah Questions? Ems 1996, quoted verbatim in Forty Jewish meditation.

Thus,

“The story tells Scholem for discussion around the question of what, at the revelation of the Ten Commandments in Sina? Was actually heard by the people of Israel. According to some, they heard all the . divine voice uttering the Ten Commandments According to others, they heard the first two commandments: ‘I am the Lord thy God,’ and ‘Thou shalt have no other gods beside me c?’ “finds signed by Gilles Bernheim in 2011 (26 meditation, The Aleph):

“The story told by Rabbi Mendel Rymanov for discussion about what, at the revelation of the Ten Commandments in Sina? Was actually heard by the people of Israel. According to some, they heard all the . divine voice uttering the Ten Commandments According to others, they heard the first two commandments: ‘I am the Lord your God “and”‘ Thou shalt have no other gods beside me c? ‘ (p. 128). On the “Jewish Digital Campus” Akadem, the chief rabbi of France was maintained on this text with reporters in a video tour November 23, 2011 (online 30), and removed site on April 2. When asked how he could reconcile his activities with writing rabbi, Gilles Bernheim had just said he took advantage of the night to his personal work:

“I do not prefer [night time], it is the constraints of schedule. Being chief rabbi of France, is to be subjected to a great urgency of the action, and writing requires patience reflection. These are energy, I would ways to be completely opposite. You can not be in a hurry and patience at the same time [...], hence the need to take this time out of time at night. “FLIP-FACE

As a first step, to respond to attacks multiplied on the web, the Rabbi Gilles Bernheim was on March 20, said the “loan” was the fact that the philosopher and his interlocutor, who would have been between hands handwritten copy of a course held by him, Gilles Bernheim, then alms deny students before writing the book which contained an interview with the philosopher.

Given the influx of revelations, Gilles Bernheim, who was in Israel? L for the fence of the Jewish Passover, changed speech recognizing plagiarism and the use of “negro”, and asking his publisher to withdraw the book from sale, and its bibliography. He writes:

“I relied, for lack of time, a student who shall remain nameless and who I trusted research and writing. This is the only time that I delivered to such arrangement, in context, in 2011, when my workload and my obligations did not allow me to devote all necessary attention to writing a book. It was a terrible mistake. My trust has been betrayed. Plagiarism unmasked Internet proved. There would, in this book, other copycats that have not been identified at this stage. I was wrong. Nevertheless, I am responsible. “Interviewed by Le Monde, the entourage rabbi felt at that time, a resignation “was not on the agenda.” Although it is quite prolific on social networks, Facebook page remained silent on the subject. In his statement of April 2, Gilles Bernheim planned to write “Dolores Lyotard [widow of philosopher] and Elisabeth Weber to present [his] apologize and tell them the respect and admiration that [he] has to Jean -Fran? ois Lyotard. “…

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They sometimes meet in literary festivals, but still a little fuzzy. Two steps behind, coated shadow, deprived of proper name like all public officials, spouses writer seem reduced to play second fiddle. Yet these men and women often play an r? The essential and occupy a very special place. For the individual with whom they share the daily lives in two dimensions: one, very close, familiar, since many writers work from home, and the other extremely remote. Virtual.

OTHER FAMILY

The writer is actually immersed in a parallel universe fr? Reality without the touch, but that feeds constantly. Spouses must deal with this ambiguous ty: their partner or companion spends part of his time in a universe populated by my child, more or less related to daily life, and that require forcefully?. Presence whose voice when she finally speaks openly, that is to say when the book is published, is not always easy to hear.

A reflection of the Israeli novelist David Grossman illustrates this situation. Interviewed in 2008, just before the release of a woman fleeing the announcement (Threshold), he had this disturbing about “When you are a writer, your characters are completely dependent on you, and even more than your children. They are like people trapped in a cave, did you p …

The Chinese currency has set a new record this week at 6.1529 yuan to one dollar. In three weeks, the renminbi (the official name, which means “people’s currency”) won 0.6% against the U.S. dollar, an increase that may seem small, but it must be put into perspective with the narrow margin within which the yuan is allowed to evolve.

Officially, this margin is 1%. In fact, as demonstrated by two analysts at Capital Economics, quoted by the Financial Times, the government can always reduce the price level that suits them thanks to “fixing” daily. However, the official auction Thursday at 0.2% higher than yesterday endorsed the greatest improvement of the yuan in six months.

And appreciation stimulus rumors about a liberalization of the Chinese currency, strictly control? Cated by the authorities. Indeed, every day, Beijing defines a central rate around which the yuan is allowed to fluctuate in the famous 1% margin. And, according to analysts polled by the Anglo-Saxon business daily, the fluctuation band could be extended to 2%, the second expansion in two years. A sign suggesting that the country could, in the long term, to join the system of floating exchange rates, like most other currencies freely exchanged.

The FT also quoted the deputy governor of China’s central bank, said in April that enlargement was likely “in the near future.” Yi Gang distinguished himself by saying that even if a currency war could be avoided, Beijing was “fully prepared” in case of attack on the foreign exchange market, the liquidity injection measures conducted in the United States and Japan making casts downside risk of their currencies.

CHINESE DILEMMA

Beijing can thus put a halt to its “accommodative” policy vis-??-vis countries with which it trades, primarily Western countries. Since 2005 and the end of the pure and simple dollar peg, China has gradually let its currency appreciate by about 30% against the greenback.

The internationalization of the yuan policy launched by Beijing in recent years and the creation of such an offshore yuan used outside the borders are also conducive to the appreciation of the renminbi.

A policy that does not fully satisfy Washington, still demand a less competitive yuan. The Chinese currency is “significantly” assessed under the eyes of the world’s largest economy, which reiterates Beijing to hasten the appreciation of its currency. “It appears t the intervention [of the Chinese central bank in the foreign exchange market] took over,” observed the Treasury in April, it was “necessary for the yuan to appreciate further against the dollar.”

? Their c ty, the Chinese authorities are faced with a dilemma: they want to promote a rebalancing of the economy based more on domestic consumption, leaving including the yuan to appreciate, but they can not totally abandon their exporting companies, who took advantage of a weak yuan.

Facing a slowdown in growth, as shown by the latest figures, the authorities may not have a choice as to a revaluation of the yuan. An advance by Morgan Stanley, which said this week expect a 6.1 yuan (yuan per dollar) by the end of scenario.

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This story has already been heard. Too, perhaps. It is that of a woman, let’s call her Emily, which crosses manic-depressive phases and takes lithium. However, she saw, she loves a man and she works, when she is not in h? Parisian psychiatric hospital of St. Anne. Each Conna? Ta Emilie. The author and director Guillaume Vincent has his.

It is there, in 19 hours, at the Theatre des Bouffes du Nord. Sitting on a chair, dress and dark tights, she wears bangs and high-tail horse. She is pretty, but something is wrong: her smile. It seems only muscle, expressionless except that of suffering, most of the time.

At the bottom of the theater, there is a large window behind which spend night clouds. At the bottom of Emilie, there are words that come out of a dark night. Sa ..

U.S. authorities foiled a planned attack Friday, May 3 during a search at the home of a suspect in Minnesota (United States) , the FBI announced Monday.

Several weapons, including an assault rifle and explosives were discovered during the search conducted by federal and local police in Montevideo, Minnesota town near the border with South Dakota.

A man of 24 years, Buford Rogers, was arrested without resistance and was charged with illegal possession of firearms, said the federal police said in a statement, without providing details on the loan to suspect intentions.

“The FBI believes that an attack was foiled by police and the lives of nearby residents were probably saved,” the FBI in this release. According to a spokesman for the federal agency, the suspect could target Montevideo, a town of about 5000 inhabitants, located 200 miles west of Minneapolis.

According to the affidavit of an FBI agent assigned to a unit to fight against domestic terrorism, Buford Rogers was convicted in 2011 for burglary, which does not allow him to own a gun.

The government will lower the Livret A, a favorite investments Frenchman, from 2.25% to 1.75% on 1 February. Bad news for investors, because of the crisis, rushed product safely, liquid and totally tax-free. At this level, the booklet A is it worth, what are the alternatives … Franck Doukhan, Associate Director at Cyrus Council, responded to questions from users.

Should we expect a further decline in the rate of Booklet A?

Franck Doukhan: The rate of Booklet A depends on a formula made from the rate of inflation and pay money in the short term (Eonia, Euribor three months), which themselves depend on the inflation. However, in 2013 a recessionary economic environment, it is likely that inflation will fall again. We can therefore expect a further decline in the Livret A.

Is it more advantageous to place their savings in a savings plan (PEL)?

A condition of accepting a blocking time money on a minimum of four years, actually, the rate of pay of PEL of 2.5%, it would be interesting to take advantage of this investment. Otherwise, the rate of pay would be reduced.

For a young executive, the next investment is likely a real estate purchase in two to three years, should favor a combination A + Booklet Booklet Sustainable Development (LDD), or ELP?

If the property acquisition project is less than four years, which can receive compensation at the full rate of the ELP, it is not attractive to put money on this product. Four years before, in case of redemption, the remuneration of the investment is reduced, since no state has a premium just to boost the compensation of ELP.

Given the currently very low and attractive mortgage rates (without a PEL), it would be a shame not to take advantage of three years, which is the horizon set by this young executive, to find the most profitable investments .

I liked t transfer my interest in my savings passbooks on bank books at the higher rate?

Indeed, some accounts or passbooks offer more attractive than the rate of pay Booklet A. However, they are taxed at the imp? T income for the Finance Act 2013 and social contributions of 15.5%, it is necessary to identify the net remuneration of imp t that you would bring this type of investment. The choice will depend on your tax rate.

The rate of pay of LDD will he be affected? If this is not the case, is not it more interesting to put his savings on this type of books?

The rate of Booklet A is the reference for many other savings. This is the case of LDD, whose compensation is automatically aligned with that of Booklet A from 1 February.

LDD and passbooks are not they the same pay?

We must distinguish the gross net rate to compare this type of investment. The LDD has a net pay of 2.25%, for the moment, and 1.75% as of February 1, while on the bank books, wages are subject to imp? T and social security contributions.

For example:

a particular taxed at a 14% marginal bracket has an overall tax rate of 28.8% (integrating CSG deductible 5.10% and social security contributions of 15.5%). A passbook will therefore have a gross rate of 2.46% to display the same pay as the passbooks (1.75% net);

for a person taxed at 41%, the overall tax burden is 54.4% excluding exceptional contribution, which would require a gross remuneration of the bank passbook of 3.84% to a performance equivalent to that of A. Booklet

If you are not eligible for the popular Passbook, we do not want to stock investment and knowing that the passbooks will barely compensate for inflation, an investment in a REIT would be appropriate?

The gross yield on REITs is actually attractive, probably still around 5%. However, the net earnings depend on the mode of detention. Indeed, the compensation of SCPI is a property income in the absence of charges or land deficit, would be subject to progressive rates imp? T income, which was added social contributions.

It might be wise to acquire shares of REITs through a life insurance policy, including taxation in case of redemption would be more favorable than direct ownership.

Term accounts do not they become more interesting?

Term accounts offer a scalable compensation depends on the duration of the investment. For example, a deposit account over 24 months can provide a gross remuneration of 3.45%. The value depends on your investment horizon. Clearly, if you think you need your savings, this is not preferred.

Also note that the rate quoted is gross earnings tax, which must be deducted from social security contributions of 15.5% and the tax rate on income.

The interest rate on term deposits is different depending on the bank: mine told me a rate of 1.20% for 12 months …

Indeed, it depends on banks and the length of detention. For example, for a holding period of six months, we can find differences ranging from 0.12% to 2.30%!

In an eye profane, what is the best investment at the moment if we exclude the investment risk in the stock market and life insurance?

It all depends on your goals and your investment horizons. However, if you do not want to invest your money in life insurance or stock exchange, the choice is limited to passbook, LDD, or other short-term investments.

What about life insurance: is it more interesting now to place his savings?

The 2012 fund performance euros of life insurance contracts will average between 2.8 and 3% (gross of social security contributions). This gives a net salary of 2.50% which is higher than the Booklet A. But in case of redemption, that is to say, if you need to withdraw money, be aware that the tax would penalize the rate at the date of inception of the contract.

Is it not wiser to put their savings in life insurance by investing in mutual funds or stocks?

It is clear now, pay money without risk is low and can barely cover the rate of inflation. Moreover, some short-term investments today offer a net return of negative inflation. Provided accept some risk capital, that is to say that you can partially lose money, investments, stocks or bonds, either directly or in mutual funds, offer more attractive prospects for profitability.

Today, an investor who wishes to preserve its capital inflation and taxation is obliged to take the risk.

For those who accept a slight risk capital, it is possible to move towards products called structured or form in which the capital is guaranteed or protected. These investments may offer attractive pay up to twice the compensation fund of the euro life.

The booklets are simple and s? Rs. Life insurance is not a good plan because you do not speak of management fees …

We discussed the life euros funds, including pay, probably around 2.5 to 3% in 2012, is still announced net of management fees.

In 2013, the rates of euro fund life insurance will they fall further?

It is likely that the downward trend of recent years will continue in 2013. “No surprises,” we should still attend a slight decrease euros compensation fund. Therefore, given the tax and inflation, research performance require risk taking. At each measuring its ability to accept risk.

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Ernest (Darroussin) is a famous French architect ais very fond of his work?. At the head of a large firm, it allows only nothing to displease him a little bit, delegates difficult. We like to think tyrant is only scrupulous, some of its value, with a relative awkwardness for attachment.

Magnus (Anastasios Soulis) is a young Swede who found and lost his first love in France, and hastily fled the country, the penalty and the young woman who caused him.

These two men did resemble cross the paths of Lapland, where Ernest is committed against his will to go recognize? Be in Kiruna, the body of a dead son at sea was the same age Magnus, the hitchhiker who takes him SOON? t as a guide, and he had never seen.

Little rhythm, surprisingly …

30 MILLION

Jean-Yves Le Drian, defense minister, said, Wednesday, Jan. 23, about “30 million” co t of the French military operation? Comfortable in Mali, twelve days after the start of the French commitment? ais. “We can consider that the most co operation? Mouth disease for us so far has been the logistics operation, transportation …”, he said during the show “Policies”, France24-L The Express-RFI.

“In reviewing the defense budget annually, there is a sum that is assigned to so-called ‘opex’ external operations, in the amount of 630 million, which are available to the Minister Defence, the Minister of Finance, when operations are conducted. So we are not experiencing cash flow problems, “said the minister.

Read decryption: Since 2000, ‘opex’ co tent one billion euros per year on average

“We never imagined a blitz. All we want is to put in place the conditions for the Misma [International Support Mission in Mali] to fulfill the mission entrusted to him by the United Nations” , also said the defense minister. Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault, meanwhile said Wednesday before the National Assembly that France would “remain engaged, but did not intend to remain in northern Mali,” noting, too, that Paris had on the West African force to “take over” of its action.

While some questions began to emerge about the isolation of France – committed only from January 11 to c ty of the Malian army to stop offensive armed Islamist groups and reconquer northern Mali – the head of the French diplomacy? comfortable, Laurent Fabius, said Wednesday that all additional international support for the war in Mali would be “welcome.” The Minister outlined the logistics holdings of major European countries – Britain, Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, Italy – but no Western country has committed to participate in the field.

BUILDING EFFECTIVE

France already has 2,150 soldiers on the ground and the number of soldiers mobilized for Operation “Serval” could reach or exceed the 3000 men. The size of the Misma, set to 3300 men by 2085 resolution of the Security Council, could in turn double, according to the ambassador of C? Te d’Ivoire to the United Nations, Youssoufou Bamba.

“The capabilities of armed groups occupying northern Mali proved strong as they were better equipped and entered? Born than had been anticipated, noted the Deputy Secretary General for Political Affairs, Jeffrey Feltman. Consensus exists among key actors gathered in Bamako that the level of force the Misma (…) should be revised upwards. ”

According Youssoufou Bamba, whose country currently chairs the Economic Community of West African (ECOWAS), the members of ECOWAS but Chad, South Africa, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania country pledged to contribute personnel or equipment to deploy this African force.

SUPPORT THE UN AND EU

Secretary General Ban Ki-moon on Tuesday welcomed the “courageous” intervention of France in Mali, but stressed the risks to humanitarian personnel and United Nations on site. Mr. Ban reiterated his concerns about the consequences of the operation for the civil and human rights. “Terrorist organizations threaten the way of life of the Malian people, and even the existence of the state,” he adds.

According to the French ambassador? Ais to the UN, Gerard Araud, he saw “a genuine mobilization of Africa to the heart of France ties”. He also assured that the United States would “contribute substantially” to finance the Misma. The head of Russian diplomacy, Sergei? Lavrov meanwhile said Wednesday that Moscow had proposed to France to make contact with Russian private transport companies to transport its troops.

The European Union “strongly supports the actions of France in Mali” and “wants to play an r? Active” to resolve the crisis, finally assured the representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs Catherine Ashton. “In a few days, 500 European trainers” will be in Mali to participate in the reconstruction of the Malian army, Laurent Fabius said Wednesday. The EU has proposed to hold an international meeting on February 5, Mali in Brussels, with the African Union, ECOWAS and the UN.

MILITARY ABUSES: THE FRANCE CALLS FOR VIGILANCE

The defense minister, Jean-Yves Le Drian, Wednesday urged the leadership of the Malian army to be “extremely vigilant” against the risk of abuse because their “honor is at stake.” President Fran? Ois Hollande “relies on the sense of responsibility of managers of the Malian army to prevent any abuses,” he told France 24, RFI and L’Express.

On Wednesday, the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) has accused soldiers of the Malian army of committing “a series of summary executions” in the western and central Mali, and called for the creation “immediate” an independent commission of inquiry. “The FIDH establish a series of summary executions were perpetrated by elements of the Malian armed forces, January 10, particularly S??var??, Mopti, Nioro and other localities in the areas of clashes “the organization said in defense of human rights.

In the West African Summit on Mali in Abidjan, Malian President Traore, had also warned Saturday against any “abuses”. In Bamako, the Chief of Staff of the Malian army promised Tuesday that “every soldier who commit abuses against the civilian population will be immediately reduced ground and tried by a military court,” with particular caution against damage to the “white skin” as Arabs and Tuaregs in Mali called. These are very large majority in the armed Islamist groups.

Read Allegations of abuses of the Malian army multiply

FIRST MOVEMENT TOWARD CENTRAL AFRICAN UNITS

African units Misma “began” to move toward the center of the country, announced Wednesday Laurent Fabius. “There are already forces arrived in Bamako. A number of forces have already begun to rise to intermediate cities (Centre). Misma So moved much faster than expected,” he told the National Assembly.

The day before, France has directly attacked Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the largest of the three armed Islamist groups occupying northern Mali, bombing several targets, including a “terrorist command center” near Timbuktu. The palace that Gaddafi had built in Timbuktu, used by Islamists, was destroyed by the bombing, according to residents and a Malian security source.

Moreover, Frenchman and Malians were working Wednesday to clear and remove weapons and abandoned by Islamists in recent times cities ammunition.

CLOSING THE EMBASSY OF JAPAN in Bamako

Japan decided Wednesday 23 January, the temporary closure of its embassy in Bamako, due to deteriorating security. “The staff will continue to work from the Embassy of France. Staff evacuate as soon as preparations are completed, or to January 27,” said the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Japan is still reeling from the armed attack against a gas site in southern Algeria Islamists, during which at least seven Japanese employees were killed and three are still missing. The attackers intend to act in retaliation for the ongoing military operation in neighboring Mali.

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